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Wildlife

Half of all California’s wildlife is found in the Eastern Sierra. Our big backyard has easy access to alpine lakes, forest trails, flowering meadows, rocky outcrops, and high-desert scrubland. It’s home to all sorts of wildlife.

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Photo @buhlermarilyn

Wild & Diverse

The vast open space surrounding Bishop makes the region a mecca for wildlife viewing enthusiasts! Common sightings include: Mule Deer, Tule Elk and Wild Mustangs. On occasion, you may also see Big Horn Sheep, Coyotes, Jack Rabbits, Bears, Bobcats, Mountain Lions, and Marmots. It is important to remember that all wild animals must be respected for their safety and yours. Never get too close and never feed the wild animals. Do bring binoculars and a longer lens for your camera. Deer, bears and other wildlife regularly cross roads and highways so always be on the lookout and drive carefully.

A Map that Tells a Story
A herd of elk, with some lying down and others grazing in a grassy field, rests peacefully against the picturesque backdrop of shrubs and distant trees in Bishop, California's Eastern Sierra. visit bishop
Photo @bertdennison

Wildlife in the Eastern Sierra

Highlights

  • The Eastern Sierra is home to half of all California’s wildlife.
  • The greater Eastern Sierra includes five major biomes, broadly categorized as aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra providing habitat for a huge variety of wildlife.
  • You are likely to see a lot of wildlife here and some that are found nowhere else on the planet.
  • Everything in the Eastern Sierra is seasonal and wildlife behaviors and patterns change with the seasons.
  • Being in a quality natural environment and seeing wildlife living free is a natural antidote to stress and anxiety.
  • Whether your love of nature is general, or you’re interested in a particular species we have recommendations, information, maps, and more that can help you find and experience wildlife in its natural habitat.

Resources

Where is the Wildlife?

According to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, “California has more native animal and plant species than any other state in the nation and is also home to the greatest number of endemic species, those that occur nowhere else in the world.” And the Eastern Sierra (principally Inyo and Mono counties) which covers almost 10% of California’s land area is home to about 50% of all California species.

Bishop lies in the heart of the Eastern Sierra in the Owens Valley. It is nestled between two enormous mountain ranges and our big backyard has easy access to alpine lakes, forest trails, flowering meadows, rocky outcrops, and high-desert scrubland.

It’s home to all sorts of wildlife.

The topography and geography of our area is so diverse, ranging from below sea level in Death Valley to over 14,000 feet in the Sierra Nevada with highly variable precipitation at different elevations, that it includes five major biomes, broadly categorized by National Geographic as aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra, in a relatively small area.

There’s habitat here for a huge variety of wildlife.

Wildlife Spotting

You are likely to see a lot of wildlife here and some that are found nowhere else on the planet.

Whether your love of nature is general or you’re interested in a particular species, we have recommendations, information, maps, and more that can help you find and experience wildlife in its natural habitat.

Look at our wildlife hotspot guide here for details about each species, where and when you might see them, and pro tips for best possible viewing.

A hawk perched on a bare tree branch against the clear blue sky of Bishop, California, showcasing the beauty of the Eastern Sierra. visit bishop
Photo by @lisagcavyellcapturing60
A heron stands in a marshy area filled with dried reeds, with a soft golden light illuminating the scene, nestled in the serene beauty of Bishop, California. visit bishop
Photo by @lgc60
A bighorn sheep with large, curved horns rests against a rocky background. visit bishop

Desert Bighorn Sheep

The majestic Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep are endemic and occur only in the Sierra Nevada of California. They are known for their agility and strength and possess an exceptional ability to climb steep, rocky terrain to escape predators such as mountain lions, coyotes, and golden eagles. A distinguishing feature of both males and females is their massive, curled horns, with the horns on rams being much larger and more curled than on the ewes. Their coat color varies from light brown to dark brown with a white rump and lining on the back of all four legs.

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Two horses rearing up against each other on a grassy plain with snow-capped mountains in the background. visit bishop

Wild Horses

A large herd of wild horses, popularly referred to as mustangs, roams free in an area north of Bishop just off SR-120 between Benton and Mono Lake. Wild horses tend to be slightly smaller and stockier than modern domestic horses and are known for their hardiness, being able to withstand harsh conditions such as drought and snowfall. Descendants of domesticated horses brought to the western United States by the Spanish explorers in the 16th century, they are well suited to the dry, open landscape of the American west. The Montgomery Pass population is particularly fortunate that they live in a big area of just under 51,000 acres of protected land (under the auspices of the Bureau of Land Management BLM) with very low human habitation.

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A group of five elk with antlers walking through a forested area during daytime. Trees and bushes in the background. visit bishop

Tule Elk

Tule Elk, the smallest of the North American subspecies of elk, are an introduced species to the Eastern Sierra. As many as a half-million roamed the Central Valley on the western side of the range when the first settlers arrived in the early 1800s. By 1870 they were thought to be extirpated from the region, but a single breeding pair resulted in conservation efforts that brought a small herd to the Owens Valley where they have since thrived.

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A deer with antlers stands in a golden field of tall grass, looking alertly into the distance. visit bishop

Mule Deer

Mule deer, a distinct species native to the Western North America, are a common sight in the Eastern Sierra. Known for their large mule-like ears from which they derive their name, these deer have adapted to a wide range of habitats within these areas. Mule deer are most active during dawn and dusk and their keen sense of hearing and smell, accompanied by their ability to make quick and erratic leaps, called stotting, make them highly capable of evading threats.

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What to bring and do when looking for wildlife

  • Take plenty of water and snacks.
  • Store food in scent-proof packaging inside a backpack.
  • Wear layers and sturdy shoes.
  • Wear a hat and apply sunscreen – even in winter.
  • Carry binoculars, a spotting scope, and telephoto lens – most sightings will be at a distance.
  • Pack a small camp chair or pad to sit.
  • ALWAYS tell someone where you are going, when you expect to be back, and stick to your plan.
  • NEVER try to feed or pet a wild animal.

Being in a quality natural environment and seeing wildlife living free is a natural antidote to stress and anxiety. It’s proven. Our natural world has restorative powers; and we have a lot of nature and wildlife out here. We call it our big backyard. We know it well and we love to share it. We wish you safe and successful wildlife spotting!

Read more about Nature! The Natural Healer.

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